Medical Reserve Corps

To engage volunteers and communities across the country to improve local emergency response capabilities, reduce vulnerabilities and public health risks, and build community preparedness and resilience.

The idea for the MRC was initiated following the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks when spontaneous volunteers, many of them health-care professionals, offered their services in support of response and recovery efforts. Unfortunately, many of these volunteers could not be utilized because emergency managers did not have the capability at the time to verify their backgrounds, training, or credentials. The anthrax incidents that occurred in October and November of that same year further confirmed that health and medical volunteers could be instrumental in assisting with large-scale disaster or public health emergency responses.In 2002, President George W.Bush’s State of the Union Address called on all Americans to volunteer in support of their country. From that call to action,the MRC Demonstration Project was created. The project began with 42community-based units of medical,public health, and other volunteers.In 2006, Congress passed the Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act, which authorized the Medical Reserve Corps program.Since those early beginnings, the MRC network has evolved to more than 200,000 volunteers in roughly 800 units nationwide.